Raws li Koj Paub Cov nceb noj tau feem ntau nyiam huab cua sov thiab noo.
Txhua hom nceb noj tau muaj nws cov kev xav tau thiab qib kev hloov pauv rau cov yam ntxwv abiotic (kub thiab av noo).
Yog li ntawd, koj xav tauhengkotuscov ntsuas kub thiab av noolos saib xyuas kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kub thiab av noo txhua lub sijhawm.
1. Kub thiab txias.
Kev loj hlob thiab kev tsim cov nceb noj tau ua tiav ntawm qee qhov kub, qhov kub tsim nyog, thiab nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb muaj zog. Hauv qab lossis siab dua qhov kub tsim nyog, nws lub zog yuav raug txo qis lossis qeeb.
Siv lub ntsuas kub, raws li qhov kub zoo tshaj plaws uas cov mycelium noj tau xav tau, nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg.
Hom kub qis:Qhov kub zoo tshaj plaws yog 24 ℃ ~ 28 ℃, xws li Park mushroom, Sliding mushroom, Pine mushroom, thiab qhov kub tsawg kawg nkaus yog 30 ℃.
Hom kub nruab nrab: qhov kub zoo tshaj plaws yog 24 ℃ ~ 30 ℃, xws li nceb, nceb shiitake, nceb nyiaj, thiab nceb dub, qhov kub siab tshaj plaws yog 32 ℃ ~ 34 ℃.
Hom kub siab:Qhov kub zoo tshaj plaws yog 28℃ ~ 34℃, xws li rau cov nceb straw, thiab fu ling, thiab qhov kub tsawg kawg nkaus yog 36℃.
Raws li kev sib raug zoo ntawm zygotic differentiation (pib ntawm protoplasts) thiab kub, cov nceb noj tau tuaj yeem faib ua ob pawg.
a. Hom kub qis. Qhov kub siab tshaj plaws tsis pub tshaj 24℃, thiab qhov kub zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum qis dua 20℃, xws li nceb shiitake, nceb tiaj ua si, nceb, thiab nceb liab dawb.
b. Hom kub nruab nrab. Qhov kub siab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem tshaj 30 ℃, thiab qhov kub zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum siab dua 24 ℃, xws li nceb straw, nceb anchovy, nceb abalone.
Feem ntau hais lus, qhov kub zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov av qis dua qhov kub zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob ntawm mycelium. Raws li kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev hloov pauv kub thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov av, cov nceb noj tau tuaj yeem faib ua
1) Qhov kub thiab txias tas li, uas yog, tswj qhov kub thiab txias tas li tuaj yeem tsim cov substrate. Piv txwv li, Park nceb, nceb, taub hau liab, nceb dub, nceb straw, thiab lwm yam.
2)Hloov pauv kub fructification, piv txwv li cov substrates tsuas yog tsim thaum qhov kub hloov pauv; cov substrates tsis yooj yim tsim nyob rau hauv qhov kub tas li. Xws li shiitake thiab cov nceb tiaj tus.
Vim tias cov zygotes muaj ntau cov organic compounds, xws li cov protein thiab cov suab thaj, dua li cov mycelium, cov dej muaj ntau heev thiab yooj yim rau cov kab mob. Yog li ntawd, qhov kub uas cov zygotes tshwm sim yuav tsum tau tswj kom qis me ntsis thaum lub sijhawm cog qoob loo.
2. Cov dej noo thiab av noo.
Vim tias cov nceb noj tau zoo li cov kab mob uas muaj dej noo, txawm tias nws yog cov noob lossis cov mycelium loj hlob, lub substrate xav tau qee qhov dej noo thiab huab cua noo heev. Yog tsis muaj dej noo, tsis muaj txoj sia. Cov nceb noj tau xav tau dej noo hauv txhua theem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, thiab lawv cov noob xav tau dej ntau dua. Cov dej feem ntau los ntawm cov khoom siv cog qoob loo, thiab tsuas yog thaum lub substrate muaj dej txaus thiaj li cov noob tsim tau.
Cov khoom cog feem ntau poob dej noo los ntawm kev ua pa lossis sau qoob loo, yog li ntawd feem ntau cov tshuaj tsuag raug siv raws li qhov tsim nyog. Cov txheej txheem ntsuas dej suav qhov feem pua ntawm cov dej hauv cov khoom ntub. Feem ntau, cov dej noo ntawm cov khoom cog qoob loo uas tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nceb noj tau yog li 60%. uas tuaj yeem saib xyuas los ntawmcov ntsuas kub thiab av noorau lub sijhawm ntev.
Tseem Muaj Lus Nug Xav Paub Ntau Ntxiv Rau QhovKev Saib Xyuas Av noo, Thov koj xav tiv tauj peb tam sim no.
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Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Cuaj hlis-05-2022
